Al-Ghazali : Remembrance of Death [PB]

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Al-Ghazali -
The Remembrance of Death & the AfterLife,
--- Kitab dhikr al-mawt wa-ma ba'dahu,
by Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali [d.505h],
Translation & Notes by Dr Tim J. Winter,
(Shaykh Abdul Hakim Murad).
[A5+] Paperback - 378 pages, [2009 Edition].
[Book XL of The Revival of the Religious Sciences, Ihya Ulum al-Din],
Published by: The Islamic Text Society, Cambridge, UK.

Back in Stock January 2022

Description :

This is the first English translation of the last chapter of Al-Ghazali’s Revival of the Religious Sciences (Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din), widely regarded as one of the greatest work of Muslim spirituality.

After expounding his Sufi philosophy of death and showing the importance of the contemplation of human mortality to the mystical way of self-purification, al-Ghazali, alayhir rahman, takes his readers through the stages of the future life: the vision of the Angels of the Grave, the Resurrection, the Intercession of the Prophet, Peace and Blessings upon him, and finally, the torments of Hell, the delights of Paradise and - for the elect - the beatific vision of God’s Countenance.

Reviews :

‘I warmly recommend Winter’s translation to everyone interested in Islamic eschatology and Islamic thought.’_{---Annemarie Schimmel.}

‘This book is an excellent translation of a very important work...This translation and the series as a whole, are significant contributions to our understanding of this key figure in Islamic intellectual thought.’_{---Oliver Leaman (Brismes Bulletin).}

‘Winter’s rendering combines exactness with fluency and dignity of style. The introduction, notes, appendix, bibliography, index - all make this an exemplary publication, produced to the highest standards.’ _{---Christian Troll (CSIC)}.

‘Of considerable value and solace to many who will buy it for reasons both religious and academic.’ _{---H.T. Norris (BSOAS)}.

Excerpt :

On the Remembrance of Death, and an Encouragement to Remember it Abundantly -

Know that the heart of the man who is engrossed in this world and is given over to its vanities and harbours love for its appetites must certainly be neglectful of the remembrance of death. Thus falling to recall it, when reminded of it he finds it odious and shies away. Such are the people of whom God has said : Say: Lo! the death from which ye shrink will surely meet you, and afterward ye will be returned unto the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, and He will tell you what ye used to do.

’Now, men may be either engrossed [in the world], penitent beginners, or arrived gnostics. The man engrossed does not remember death, or, if he does, it is with regret for his world, and he busies himself with disparaging death. The remembrance of death increases such a one in nothing but distance from God.

The penitent man recalls death frequently, so that fear and apprehension might thereby proceed from his heart, making his repentance complete. It may be that he is in fear of death lest it carry him off before his repentance is complete and before his provisions for the journey are replenished; lie is excusable in his aversion to death, and is riot included in the saying of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace): ‘Whosoever would abhor meeting with God, God abhors meeting with him’. Such a man does not abhor death and meeting God, but only fears the meeting with God passing him by as a result of his deficiency and remissness. He is like the man who is made late for a meeting with his beloved by busying himself with preparations for the encounter in a way that will find approval: he is not deemed to be reluctant about the meeting! The distinguishing mark of thepenitent man is his constant preparation for this matter and his lack of any other concern. Were he to be otherwise he would associate with the man engrossed in the world.

As for the gnostic, he remembers death constantly, because for him it is the tryst with his Beloved, and a lover never forgets the appointed time for meeting the one he loves. Usually such a man considers death slow in coming and is happy upon its advent, that he might have done with the abode of sinners and be borne away into the presence of the Lord of the Worlds.’ Such was the case with Hudhayfa, of whom it is related that when death came he said, ‘A dear friend has come at a time of poverty. Whoever repents [at such a moment as this] shall not succeed. 'O Lord God! Should You know that poverty is dearer to me than wealth, and sickness more beloved to me than health, and death more dear to me than life, then make my death easy for me until I meet You.’

Table of Contents :

---Abbreviations;
---Preface;
---Introduction;
---Notes to Introduction;

The Remembrance of Death and the Afterlife,

---Prologue,

Part One:
---[1]. On the Remembrance of Death, and an Encouragement to Remember it Abundantly;
---[2]. On Lengthy Hopes, and the Merit of Brief Hopes together with the Reason for their Prolongation, and how this may be Cured;
---[3].On the Agonies and Violence of Death, and the States Preferable upon its Advent; ---[4]. On the death of the Emissary of God, may God bless him & grant him peace, and of the Rightly-guided Caliphs after him;
---[5]. On the Sayings of the Caliphs, Princes and Righteous Men when Nearing Death;
---[6]. On the Sayings of the Gnostics at Funerals and Cemeteries, and the Legal Verdict concerning the Visitation of Graves;
---[7]. On the True Nature of Death, and what the Dead Man Undergoes in the Grave prior to the Blast on the Trump;
---[8]. On the States of the Dead which have been known through Unveiling ('mukashafa') in Dreams;

Part Two:
---The Trumpet-Blast;
---The Land and People of the Concourse;
---The Perspiration;
---The Length of the Day of Arising;
---The Day of Arising, and its Calamities and Names;
---The Inquisition;
---The Scales;
---The Adversaries, and the Restoration of Wrongs;
---The Traverse;
---The Intercession;
---The Pool;
---The Inferno, and its Terrors and Torments;
---Heaven, and the Varieties of its Bliss;
------The Number of the Gardens;
---The Wall of Heaven, its Land, Trees and Rivers;
---The Raiment of Heaven's People and their Furnishings, Beds, Divans and Tents;
---The Food of Heaven's People;
---The Large-eyed Houris and the Pages;
---An Exposition of a Diverse Group of the Attributes of Heaven's People for which Accounts are Forthcoming;
---The Beatific Vision, and the Beholding of the Countenance of God (Blessed and Exalted is He!);
---A Chapter on the Wide Compass of God's Mercy;

---Notes;
---Appendix: Persons cited in text;
---Index to Qur'anic quotations;
---Qur'anic chapter titles cited;
---Bibliography;
---General Index.